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ADHD Medication List Learn about the various medications used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD). This ADHD medication list includes information about how the drugs perform, the side effects they cause and the length of time it takes. Stimulants: These drugs — such as methylphenidate and amphetamines — aid in focusing and reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity through enhancing brain nerve communication. Because they can be a trigger for abuse, stimulants are regulated substances. Stimulants Stimulants increase the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. Dopamine and norepinephrine are two of the most commonly used stimulants, and they aid in focusing and avoid distractions. These drugs are the most popular treatment for ADHD. About 80percent of people with the disorder report that they are relieved from their symptoms due to these drugs. Some stimulant medications come in patches or liquids as well as as pills. Stimulants are available in immediate-release and extended-release formulas. Short-acting drugs reach their peak in a matter of hours and need to be taken every day for 2-3 times. Long-acting medicines develop slowly in the body, lasting from 8 to 12 hours. Numerous stimulants are available under brand names, such as amphetamines, methylphenidates Dextroamphetamine and lisdexafetamine also known as Vyvanse. These are controlled substances with the potential for abuse and addiction. Some people may experience adverse effects, such as stomach issues or changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Some sufferers also develop tics which are repeated sounds or movements like eye blinking or throat clearing. The stimulants can also decrease appetite and can cause people to lose weight. Non-stimulant medication for ADHD Drugs such as Wellbutrin and Strattera are regarded as “non-stimulants” because they do not work in the same way as stimulants, but they do have some impact on symptoms. They have a lower risk of causing side effects, like insomnia or agitation, and generally are more effective for some adults than stimulants. Some people are unable to take these drugs and they do not help. Antidepressants Doctors may prescribe antidepressants for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) if other ADHD medications don't work, or if they produce too many adverse effects. These include tricyclic and atypical antidepressants like Wellbutrin, the phenelzine and clonidine. These medications are not recommended for children who are not yet of 10, as they could create a sedative reaction that could be harmful. Stimulant withdrawal Many people who have taken ADHD medication for a long time, then suddenly stop taking it, which could cause severe withdrawal symptoms. To prevent this from happening doctors usually reduce the dosage over a time of weeks. If this doesn't work, some patients are required to switch to a different type of drug. If you or your children are having difficulty finding an effective medication try again. Also, be Iampsychiatry to discussing your medical concerns with your doctor. The majority of people have to test different dosages and formulas until they find a treatment that works for them. To find out more about the medications on this ADHD medication list, click on a pill to view its complete description and other important details. The chart includes dosages, warnings for specific medications and other important information. The information is organized according to the medication's name and is based on research published in medical journals. The chart looks best when displayed on a large screen. Download it here. You can also print a version. The chart contains dosages, formulations, special warnings, and other pertinent information for a wide range of ADHD medications including stimulants like Adderall, Vyvanse and Ritalin and nonstimulants like Strattera (discontinued in 2023), Intuniv, Qelbree and Wellbutrin.